"暮れる" meaning in All languages combined

See 暮れる on Wiktionary

Verb [Japanese]

IPA: [kɯ̟ɾe̞ɾɯ̟]
Etymology: Related to 黒(くろ) (kuro, “black”), which see for more. Etymology templates: {{ja-r|黒|くろ|black}} 黒(くろ) (kuro, “black”) Head templates: {{ja-verb|くれる|tr=intrans|type=2}} 暮(く)れる • (kureru) intransitive ichidan (stem 暮(く)れ (kure), past 暮(く)れた (kureta)) Forms: 暮れる intransitive ichidan [canonical] (ruby: ()), kureru [romanization], 暮れ [stem] (ruby: ()), 暮れた [past] (ruby: ()), no-table-tags [table-tags], 暮れ [imperfective], くれ [imperfective], kure [imperfective], 暮れ [continuative], くれ [continuative], kure [continuative], 暮れる [terminative], くれる [terminative], kureru [terminative], 暮れる [attributive], くれる [attributive], kureru [attributive], 暮れれ [hypothetical], くれれ [hypothetical], kurere [hypothetical], 暮れよ [imperative, literary], 暮れろ [colloquial, imperative], くれよ [imperative, literary], くれろ [colloquial, imperative], kureyo [imperative, literary], kurero [colloquial, imperative], 暮れられる [passive], くれられる [passive], kurerareru [passive], 暮れさせる [causative], 暮れさす [causative], くれさせる [causative], くれさす [causative], kuresaseru [causative], kuresasu [causative], 暮れられる [potential], 暮れれる [colloquial, potential], くれられる [potential], くれれる [colloquial, potential], kurerareru [potential], kurereru [colloquial, potential], 暮れよう [volitional], くれよう [volitional], kureyō [volitional], 暮れない [negative], 暮れぬ [negative], 暮れん [negative], くれない [negative], くれぬ [negative], くれん [negative], kurenai [negative], kurenu [negative], kuren [negative], 暮れず [continuative, negative], くれず [continuative, negative], kurezu [continuative, negative], 暮れます [formal], くれます [formal], kuremasu [formal], 暮れた [perfective], くれた [perfective], kureta [perfective], 暮れて [conjunctive], くれて [conjunctive], kurete [conjunctive], 暮れれば [conditional, hypothetical], くれれば [conditional, hypothetical], kurereba [conditional, hypothetical], 眩れる [alternative, kanji], 暗れる [alternative, kanji], 昏れる [alternative, kanji]
  1. (impersonal) to get dark, (of night) to fall Tags: impersonal
    Sense id: en-暮れる-ja-verb-BTQLP1lW
  2. to end, to near the end (of a period of time, such as a season, day, year, or life)
    Sense id: en-暮れる-ja-verb-gfwekirn Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with manual fragments, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms read with kun'yomi, Japanese terms with 1 kanji, Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō), Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 3 65 28 4 Disambiguation of Japanese links with manual fragments: 19 37 23 21 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 6 57 29 8 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 5 62 27 6 Disambiguation of Japanese terms read with kun'yomi: 18 35 27 20 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 1 kanji: 17 37 26 20 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō): 2 65 27 7 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 5 59 30 6 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 5 61 28 6 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 2 67 28 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 68 28 2
  3. to be overwhelmed by an emotion, to be lost in thought
    Sense id: en-暮れる-ja-verb-TJUuqGP~
  4. 眩れる, 暗れる: to become depressed, to become dreary of mood
    Sense id: en-暮れる-ja-verb-FBcp5iVk
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: (Kure) (ruby: (くれ)) (english: China; land of the setting sun) [archaic, literally], 暮れ (kure) (ruby: ()), 明け暮れる (akekureru) (ruby: (), ()), 途方に暮れる (tohō ni kureru) (ruby: 途方(とほう), ()), 涙に暮れる (namida ni kureru) (ruby: (なみだ), ())
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "China; land of the setting sun",
      "roman": "Kure",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "呉",
          "くれ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "literally"
      ],
      "translation": "China; land of the setting sun",
      "word": "呉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kure",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "暮",
          "く"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "暮れ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "akekureru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "明",
          "あ"
        ],
        [
          "暮",
          "く"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "明け暮れる"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tohō ni kureru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "途方",
          "とほう"
        ],
        [
          "暮",
          "く"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "途方に暮れる"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "namida ni kureru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "涙",
          "なみだ"
        ],
        [
          "暮",
          "く"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "涙に暮れる"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "黒",
        "2": "くろ",
        "3": "black"
      },
      "expansion": "黒(くろ) (kuro, “black”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Related to 黒(くろ) (kuro, “black”), which see for more.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "暮れる intransitive ichidan",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "暮",
          "く"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kureru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "暮れ",
      "roman": "kure",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "暮",
          "く"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "暮れた",
      "roman": "kureta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "暮",
          "く"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-verbconj-row",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "暮れ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "暮れ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "暮れる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kureru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "暮れる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kureru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "暮れれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くれれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "暮れよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "暮れろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くれよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くれろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kureyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "暮れられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くれられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurerareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "暮れさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "暮れさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くれさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くれさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuresaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuresasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "暮れられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "暮れれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くれられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くれれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurerareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurereru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "暮れよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くれよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kureyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "暮れない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "暮れぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "暮れん",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くれない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くれぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くれん",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurenai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurenu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "暮れず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くれず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "暮れます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くれます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuremasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "暮れた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くれた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kureta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "暮れて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くれて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "暮れれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くれれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurereba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "眩れる",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "暗れる",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "昏れる",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "kanji"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "くれる",
        "tr": "intrans",
        "type": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "暮(く)れる • (kureru) intransitive ichidan (stem 暮(く)れ (kure), past 暮(く)れた (kureta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "明ける"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to get dark, (of night) to fall"
      ],
      "id": "en-暮れる-ja-verb-BTQLP1lW",
      "links": [
        [
          "dark",
          "dark"
        ],
        [
          "fall",
          "fall"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(impersonal) to get dark, (of night) to fall"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 65 28 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 37 23 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 57 29 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 62 27 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 35 27 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms read with kun'yomi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 37 26 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 65 27 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 59 30 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 61 28 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 67 28 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 68 28 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              21,
              26
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Before long the year ended and it was spring.",
          "ref": "1914, 夏目漱石 [Natsume Sōseki], chapter 35, in こゝろ [Kokoro], 下 先生と遺書 [Sensei's Testament]:",
          "roman": "Sono uchi toshi ga kurete haru ni narimashita.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "内年",
              "うちとし"
            ],
            [
              "暮",
              "く"
            ],
            [
              "春",
              "はる"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "その内年が暮れて春になりました。",
          "translation": "Before long the year ended and it was spring.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to end, to near the end (of a period of time, such as a season, day, year, or life)"
      ],
      "id": "en-暮れる-ja-verb-gfwekirn",
      "links": [
        [
          "end",
          "end"
        ],
        [
          "near",
          "near#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "period of time",
          "period of time"
        ],
        [
          "season",
          "season"
        ],
        [
          "day",
          "day"
        ],
        [
          "year",
          "year"
        ],
        [
          "life",
          "life"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be overwhelmed by an emotion, to be lost in thought"
      ],
      "id": "en-暮れる-ja-verb-TJUuqGP~",
      "links": [
        [
          "overwhelmed",
          "overwhelmed"
        ],
        [
          "lost in thought",
          "lost in thought"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "眩れる, 暗れる: to become depressed, to become dreary of mood"
      ],
      "id": "en-暮れる-ja-verb-FBcp5iVk",
      "links": [
        [
          "眩れる",
          "眩れる#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "暗れる",
          "暗れる#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "depressed",
          "depressed"
        ],
        [
          "dreary",
          "dreary"
        ],
        [
          "mood",
          "mood"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "くれる"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɯ̟ɾe̞ɾɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "暮れる"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese ichidan verbs",
    "Japanese intransitive verbs",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with manual fragments",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese shimo ichidan verbs",
    "Japanese terms read with kun'yomi",
    "Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 暮 read as く",
    "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "China; land of the setting sun",
      "roman": "Kure",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "呉",
          "くれ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "literally"
      ],
      "translation": "China; land of the setting sun",
      "word": "呉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kure",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "暮",
          "く"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "暮れ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "akekureru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "明",
          "あ"
        ],
        [
          "暮",
          "く"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "明け暮れる"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tohō ni kureru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "途方",
          "とほう"
        ],
        [
          "暮",
          "く"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "途方に暮れる"
    },
    {
      "roman": "namida ni kureru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "涙",
          "なみだ"
        ],
        [
          "暮",
          "く"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "涙に暮れる"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "黒",
        "2": "くろ",
        "3": "black"
      },
      "expansion": "黒(くろ) (kuro, “black”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Related to 黒(くろ) (kuro, “black”), which see for more.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "暮れる intransitive ichidan",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "暮",
          "く"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kureru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "暮れ",
      "roman": "kure",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "暮",
          "く"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "暮れた",
      "roman": "kureta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "暮",
          "く"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-verbconj-row",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "暮れ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "暮れ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "暮れる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kureru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "暮れる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kureru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "暮れれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くれれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "暮れよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "暮れろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くれよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くれろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kureyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "暮れられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くれられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurerareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "暮れさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "暮れさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くれさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くれさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuresaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuresasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "暮れられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "暮れれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くれられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くれれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurerareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurereru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "暮れよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くれよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kureyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "暮れない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "暮れぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "暮れん",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くれない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くれぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くれん",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurenai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurenu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "暮れず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くれず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "暮れます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くれます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuremasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "暮れた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くれた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kureta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "暮れて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くれて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "暮れれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くれれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurereba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "眩れる",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "暗れる",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "昏れる",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "kanji"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "くれる",
        "tr": "intrans",
        "type": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "暮(く)れる • (kureru) intransitive ichidan (stem 暮(く)れ (kure), past 暮(く)れた (kureta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "明ける"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Japanese impersonal verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to get dark, (of night) to fall"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dark",
          "dark"
        ],
        [
          "fall",
          "fall"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(impersonal) to get dark, (of night) to fall"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              21,
              26
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Before long the year ended and it was spring.",
          "ref": "1914, 夏目漱石 [Natsume Sōseki], chapter 35, in こゝろ [Kokoro], 下 先生と遺書 [Sensei's Testament]:",
          "roman": "Sono uchi toshi ga kurete haru ni narimashita.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "内年",
              "うちとし"
            ],
            [
              "暮",
              "く"
            ],
            [
              "春",
              "はる"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "その内年が暮れて春になりました。",
          "translation": "Before long the year ended and it was spring.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to end, to near the end (of a period of time, such as a season, day, year, or life)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "end",
          "end"
        ],
        [
          "near",
          "near#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "period of time",
          "period of time"
        ],
        [
          "season",
          "season"
        ],
        [
          "day",
          "day"
        ],
        [
          "year",
          "year"
        ],
        [
          "life",
          "life"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be overwhelmed by an emotion, to be lost in thought"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "overwhelmed",
          "overwhelmed"
        ],
        [
          "lost in thought",
          "lost in thought"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "眩れる, 暗れる: to become depressed, to become dreary of mood"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "眩れる",
          "眩れる#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "暗れる",
          "暗れる#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "depressed",
          "depressed"
        ],
        [
          "dreary",
          "dreary"
        ],
        [
          "mood",
          "mood"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "くれる"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɯ̟ɾe̞ɾɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "暮れる"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 暮れる meaning in All languages combined (8.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.